Winds of the International Interests
May AKL, The Daily Star
Lebanon's presidency battered by shifting international interests.
In an off-the-record encounter between MP Michel Aoun and a prominent researcher at a Washington-based think tank a few months ago, Aoun said "my internal strength is my external weakness." It was not some kind of conspiracy theory he had but a conclusion drawn from historical lessons and a careful reading of the international scene.
Never has a country received so much international attention, and never has Lebanon, even when it was under Syrian occupation. For consecutive US administrations, Syria was considered a "factor of stability" and for former French President Jacques Chirac, a personal friend of the Hariri family, the withdrawal of the Syrians was linked to a "comprehensive peace deal in the Middle East." Meanwhile Lebanese freedom fighters had to wait.
Lebanon's presidency battered by shifting international interests.
In an off-the-record encounter between MP Michel Aoun and a prominent researcher at a Washington-based think tank a few months ago, Aoun said "my internal strength is my external weakness." It was not some kind of conspiracy theory he had but a conclusion drawn from historical lessons and a careful reading of the international scene.
Never has a country received so much international attention, and never has Lebanon, even when it was under Syrian occupation. For consecutive US administrations, Syria was considered a "factor of stability" and for former French President Jacques Chirac, a personal friend of the Hariri family, the withdrawal of the Syrians was linked to a "comprehensive peace deal in the Middle East." Meanwhile Lebanese freedom fighters had to wait.



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In its December 4, 2006, Newsweek wrote "the neocons are reeling, but they are not dead yet." Describing the situation in Iraq as a "mess" created by "the neocon-influenced policy," the article depicted Abrams as being the last man standing who could "pick up the pieces" of the US policy in the Middle East.
Furious rhetoric deploring Hizbullah as a threat to the nation, as a tool of Syria and Iran, and calling for help in its disarmament quickly disappeared to make way for a suspicious stance. It was no longer of utmost urgency to disarm Hizbullah, and the implementation of UN Resolution 1559 can wait, and if it is to be applied, it should be done peacefully through internal dialogue and agreement.
In this political labyrinth, attempts to hold the parliamentary sessions to elect the president have been blocked by the opposition which refused to provide the necessary two-thirds quorum for the session to take place. The various components of the opposition laid the final decision in the hands of Aoun, who is insisting on a political agreement before the elections and mandated him to conduct talks with the parliamentary majority.
This development came during the preparation of the Annapolis conference and after it was held with Syrian participation, thus raising eyebrows and triggering a series of justifiable questions. Israel had hailed the participation of the Syrians, and the US agreed to include the issue of the Golan Heights on the agenda of the talks. There was no doubt about the rapprochement between the US, Israel, and Syria.
In a sign of goodwill and upon the wishes of the international community including the US, Aoun renounced his candidacy and proposed an initiative that was very quickly discarded by the other parties. His initiative, which includes conditions to be met, asks for the return of the constitutionally granted rights of the Christians. But the initiative was bluntly rejected half an hour after it was proposed.
In the meantime, Emile Lahoud left the presidential palace the last day of his mandate as a winner and a loser at the same time. He left as a winner because he managed to remain in office until the end of his term despite all the campaigns by the former pro-Syrians who claim they were coerced into extending his mandate in Parliament by their then Syrian friends. He left as a loser because his mandate ended with humiliation and isolation, a lesson for all those willing to learn and to witness with their own eyes the fate of a president with no popular support and of a powerless presidency stripped of all its prerogatives as a result of the 1990 Saudi-US-Syria-brokered Taif Accord.
Nevertheless, French diplomacy has changed its tone as French President Nicolas Sarkozy himself got involved in the crisis and had actually warned the Lebanese of their "last chance to elect a president," an unusual rhetoric that looks more like a dictate than an attempt to solve the problem.
To top it all, Welch, sent as an envoy from the US, arrived in Beirut accompanied by Abrams, a prominent figure that Newsweek, exactly a year ago in December 2006, described as the "last neocon standing." But American diplomacy, which expressed how keen it was on "bolstering the Christian community" in Lebanon, refrained from making a visit to Aoun, the democratically elected representative of the Christians.
Over two weeks ago, French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner - the most active envoy who visited all parties to the conflict - left Beirut apparently with no turning back. His seventh visit in two months of mediation efforts proved yet again a failure, despite shuttle trips and marathon talks.