Gemayel's assassination: What do Lebanon's Shi'ite think?
Ramsay Short writing from Beirut, Live from Lebanon, Nov 24, 2006
In the wake of Lebanese anti-Syrian Industry Minister Pierre Gemayel's assassination on Tuesday the debate is raging on who was behind the killing and why.
Thursday saw hundreds of thousands of Lebanese from all sects on the streets turn out for his funeral.
They were there in genuine sadness at the murder of an elected cabinet minister and to show their disgust at the continued way violent killings are being used to conduct politics in Lebanon.
The protest also saw calls for pro-Syrian President Emile Lahoud to resign and much anger directed against the also pro-Syrian Shi'ite group Hizbullah - whose supporters stayed away from the proceedings.
In the wake of Lebanese anti-Syrian Industry Minister Pierre Gemayel's assassination on Tuesday the debate is raging on who was behind the killing and why.
Thursday saw hundreds of thousands of Lebanese from all sects on the streets turn out for his funeral.
They were there in genuine sadness at the murder of an elected cabinet minister and to show their disgust at the continued way violent killings are being used to conduct politics in Lebanon.
The protest also saw calls for pro-Syrian President Emile Lahoud to resign and much anger directed against the also pro-Syrian Shi'ite group Hizbullah - whose supporters stayed away from the proceedings.



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'I was on the streets today (Thursday) to protest against the continuing method of using political assassinations. It must stop,' says Tarek El Zein, 27, a research analyst with mobile telephone company MTC in Beirut.
'But I believe in Siniora's government. It has not underachieved as Hizbullah claim. It has not been allowed to function properly with the pro-Syrian President Emile Lahoud and Hizbullah working against it. The Siniora government, with all its defects, is unjustly being hijacked,' El Zein says.
'All the people who have been assassinated since Prime Minister Hariri was killed in February 2005 have unfortunately been outspoken critics of Syria, including Pierre Gemayel. Is that a coincidence? Maybe but maybe not.'
Like many Hizbullah supporters Ballout is of the opinion that the real people who benefit from Pierre Gemayel's death are Fouad Siniora's government and the March 14 forces.
'Those that benefited were certainly not Syria, Hizbullah or (Christian Presidential candidate and Hizbullah ally) Michel Aoun or any opposition party. The assassination added wind to the sails of the March 14 boat - it was about to capsize - as rumours of a thaw in Syrian-US relations were starting to spread after Syria's overtures to Iraq in the last few days,' she says. 'Now the government is boosted.'
'I think the murder of Gemayel has to be investigated first before any accusations are made. But Prime Minister Siniora's government has not managed to put together any findings into the deaths of any of the five political figures who have been assassinated under their watch since 2005. How can Syria be blamed so easily?' she says.
Ballout agrees with Hizbollah's line that the current government needs to go and a new national unity government must be formed with increased representation for Lebanese Shi'ites.
'With the resignation of the five Shi'ite ministers the government no longer represents the majority of the people, and over the last 18 months they have done nothing to ensure security in the country,' Ballout argues. 'They did very little really to stop the war in the summer, even going so far as to have lunch with Condoleezza Rice while Lebanese were dying in the south.'
'The current government is dominated by supporters of American manipulation in Lebanon and is not a national unity government. Where are our representatives? The Shi'ites are 40 percent of the Lebanese population yet Hizbullah are sidelined by the Siniora government with no representation now.
'Why does no one point the finger at Israel or America in this terrible murder of Pierre Gemayel? Where is the security provided by Siniora's government? These are the questions I want answered. My home was destroyed by Israel in July, people I know were murdered by Israel in July. Why is there no UN investigation against Israel into their unlawful deaths?'
One 25 year-old woman, a moderate Shi'ite whose home in the southern suburbs of Beirut was blown up by Israel fighter planes in last summer's Israeli-Lebanon war, does not buy the argument that Tuesday's killing was an attempt by Syria or its agents to scupper the upcoming UN tribunal into the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in 2005, as the March 14 government forces led by Hariri's son Saad believe.